“250”, Aptitude Test Questions and Answers for Conservator III (Legal Officer), Tanzania Wildlife Management Authority (TAWA).
This set of 250 multiple-choice questions
is tailored to prepare candidates for the Conservator III (Legal Officer)
position at TAWA. It covers key legal areas such as criminal and civil
procedure, wildlife laws, statutory interpretation, evidence, and legal ethics.
The questions reflect the duties of safeguarding the Authority’s legal
interests, prosecuting cases, and handling legal documentation. Each question
includes carefully balanced answer options and a rationale to support learning.
This resource provides candidates with a solid foundation to confidently meet
the demands of the role.
Prepared by:
Johnson Yesaya Mgelwa.
A lawyer stationed in Dar-es-salaam.
0628729934.
Date: July 15, 2025
Dear applicants,
This collection of questions and answers
has been carefully prepared to help all of you to understand the key areas
tested during the interview. The goal is to provide a useful, and practical
study guide so you can all perform confidently and fairly in the selection
process. I wish you the best of luck, and may this resource support you in
achieving success!
Warm regards,
Johnson Yesaya Mgelwa
For Personal Use by Applicants Preparing
for Conservator III (Legal Officer) interview at Public Service Recruitment Service.
ALL
QUESTIONS ARE COMPILED TOGETHER.
1. Which of the following best describes the principle of natural justice?
A. Every person must be represented by an advocate B. Every person has a right to be heard and to a fair decision C. Every person must file a written defense D. Every person must agree with a judge’s opinion
Answer: B
Rationale:
Natural justice ensures fairness in legal and administrative proceedings. The
key elements are the right to be heard and an unbiased decision-maker, making
option B the most accurate.
2. Under Tanzanian criminal procedure, who has the power to
institute criminal proceedings in court?
A. The President B. The Director of Public Prosecutions C. The Chief Justice D. The Attorney General
Answer: B
Rationale:
The Constitution and Criminal Procedure Act vest the power to institute and
manage criminal proceedings in the Director of Public Prosecutions.
3. What does nolle prosequi mean in criminal proceedings?
A. An appeal to a higher court B. Withdrawal of criminal charges by prosecution C. A conviction by default D. Declaration of incompetency
Answer: B
Rationale:
Nolle prosequi is a Latin term used when the prosecution decides to
discontinue a case, usually for lack of evidence or public interest
considerations.
4. In legal drafting, which of the following is NOT an essential element of a binding contract?
A. Offer B. Consideration C. Written form D. Acceptance
Answer: C
Rationale:
While certain contracts must be in writing (e.g., land sales), most legally
binding contracts can be oral if they include offer, acceptance, and
consideration.
5. Which of the following is a function of a legal officer
in a public institution like TAWA?
A. Conducting environmental audits B. Drafting wildlife reports C. Reviewing contracts and court pleadings D. Assessing tourism potential
Answer: C
Rationale:
Legal officers are responsible for legal compliance, litigation, and contract
management, not environmental audits or tourism assessments.
6. When is a search warrant necessary?
A. When an arrest is made B. When a crime is suspected C. Before entering private premises without consent D. When evidence is found outside jurisdiction
Answer: C
Rationale:
A search warrant is required to enter and search private premises without
consent, ensuring constitutional rights to privacy are protected.
7. What is the function of a charge sheet in criminal
proceedings?
A. To give the accused a lawyer B. To outline witness statements C. To formally inform the accused of the offence D. To notify the court of the date of trial
Answer: C
Rationale:
A charge sheet communicates the specific offence(s) the accused is facing and
is essential for a fair defense.
8. Who can appear and prosecute a criminal case on behalf
of TAWA?
A. TAWA Director B. Legal Officer appointed by the Authority C. Judge of the High Court D. Regional Administrative Secretary
Answer: B
Rationale:
Legal Officers authorized by the Authority are permitted to represent TAWA in
legal proceedings, including prosecution of cases related to wildlife offences.
9. What is the purpose of filing legal documents in court?
A. To inform the public B. To entertain the judge C. To formally introduce a matter to the court D. To send copies to parties involved
Answer: C
Rationale:
Filing documents in court initiates legal action, creates an official record,
and ensures that the court can process and respond to a matter.
10. Under the Wildlife Conservation Act, who has the
mandate to prosecute wildlife-related offences?
A. The Director of Wildlife B. The District Commissioner C. Authorized officers including TAWA legal personnel D. Tourist guides with license
Answer: C
Rationale:
The Act allows officers authorized by the Authority—including legal officers—to
prosecute offences directly in court, ensuring speedy and specialized handling
of wildlife cases.
11. What does the term ultra vires refer to in
administrative law?
A. Acting within legal powers B. Acting outside one's legal authority C. Submitting a judicial review D. Appealing to a tribunal
Answer: B
Rationale:
Ultra vires means “beyond the powers.” When a public body acts beyond
what the law allows, such action can be challenged as unlawful.
12. Which of the following is part of due process in
criminal proceedings?
A. Forcing the accused to confess B. Detaining without charge C. Allowing legal representation D. Trial in absence of accused
Answer: C
Rationale:
Due process includes the right to legal representation, a fair trial, and
protection from self-incrimination and arbitrary detention.
13. Which document is used to start a civil case in court?
A. Court order B. Judgment C. Petition D. Plaint
Answer: D
Rationale:
A plaint initiates a civil suit by laying out the plaintiff's case and legal
claims against the defendant for adjudication.
14. Which of the following best explains the term
'prosecutorial discretion'?
A. Right of a judge to overrule prosecution B. Obligation to prosecute every offence C. Freedom of prosecution to choose whether to prosecute D. Power to appoint defense counsel
Answer: C
Rationale:
Prosecutorial discretion allows legal officers or the DPP to decide whether to
prosecute a case, taking into account evidence and public interest.
15. Which law governs criminal proceedings in Tanzania?
A. Civil Procedure Code B. Penal Code C. Criminal Procedure Act D. Evidence Act
Answer: C
Rationale:
The Criminal Procedure Act governs arrest, bail, trials, and other procedural
matters in criminal law.
16. In drafting a legal opinion, which of the following is
MOST important?
A. Use of Latin maxims B. Personal opinions and feelings C. Analysis of applicable law and facts D. Quotations from textbooks
Answer: C
Rationale:
A solid legal opinion is based on analyzing the law and facts, helping clients
or institutions make informed legal decisions.
17. Who has the mandate to discipline an advocate in
Tanzania?
A. Chief Justice B. Attorney General C. Tanganyika Law Society and Advocates Committee D. Parliament
Answer: C
Rationale:
The Advocates Act grants TLS and its disciplinary bodies the power to handle
professional misconduct cases involving advocates.
18. In legal communication, why is clarity essential?
A. To impress senior officers B. To show legal complexity C. To avoid misunderstanding and misinterpretation D. To lengthen reports
Answer: C
Rationale:
Clear communication helps ensure that legal documents are understood by courts,
clients, and third parties, avoiding costly errors.
19. What is the legal term for a written law passed by
Parliament?
A. Regulation B. Bill C. Act D. Policy
Answer: C
Rationale:
An Act is a law enacted by Parliament and has the full force of law, unlike
bills (proposals) or policies (guidelines).
20. Which of the following is NOT a function of pleadings
in a case?
A. To set out material facts B. To define the issues C. To provide legal advice D. To inform the opposing party
Answer: C
Rationale:
Pleadings are court documents that define issues and outline facts, not legal
advice tools.
21. In criminal cases, the burden of proof lies on the
prosecution. What standard must be met?
A. Beyond reasonable doubt B. On the balance of probabilities C. With moral conviction D. Reasonable suspicion
Answer: A
Rationale:
The prosecution must prove the accused’s guilt beyond reasonable doubt to
secure a conviction in criminal cases.
22. A reply to legal queries from stakeholders must be:
A. Verbal and brief B. Emotional and opinionated C. Clear, legally sound, and written D. Avoided to avoid liability
Answer: C
Rationale:
A proper reply must be well-documented, legally accurate, and clearly
communicated to prevent misinterpretation or liability.
23. What is the main function of the Law of Evidence in
trials?
A. To determine court fees B. To establish truth based on proof C. To announce penalties D. To regulate judges' behavior
Answer: B
Rationale:
The Law of Evidence provides rules for admissibility and relevance of facts
used to prove or disprove issues in court.
24. The Legal Officer assigned a case must:
A. Delegate it to a junior staff B. Handle all documents and correspondences C. Wait for instructions from DPP D. File it in archives
Answer: B
Rationale:
Once a legal officer is assigned a case, they are responsible for its
documentation, communication, and progress until completion.
25. Drafting a legal form or document requires:
A. Verbal consent of parties B. Copy-pasting from previous cases C. Adherence to prescribed formats and legal language D. Avoiding legal jargon
Answer: C
Rationale:
Legal drafting must conform to standardized formats and legal terminologies to
ensure the document's enforceability and clarity.
26. Which of the following legal instruments primarily
governs wildlife conservation in Tanzania?
A. Environmental Management Act B. Wildlife Conservation Act C. Forest Act D. Tourism Act
Answer: B
Rationale:
The Wildlife Conservation Act [Cap. 283 R.E 2022] is the principal legislation
for wildlife protection, use, and management in Tanzania.
27. What is the main purpose of criminal prosecution?
A. To recover civil damages B. To seek revenge for the victim C. To punish and deter crime D. To negotiate compensation
Answer: C
Rationale:
Criminal prosecutions aim to punish offenders and deter crime, thereby
protecting society and upholding the rule of law.
28. What does locus standi mean in legal context?
A. The location of a trial B. The capacity to sue or be sued C. A judge’s position on the bench D. The name of a court registry
Answer: B
Rationale:
Locus standi refers to the legal standing or right of a party to bring a
case before the court, typically requiring a sufficient interest in the matter.
29. Which of the following principles is MOST important
when interpreting statutes?
A. Literal rule B. Emotional rule C. Political rule D. Social media rule
Answer: A
Rationale:
The literal rule is the primary principle in statutory interpretation,
requiring that words be given their ordinary meaning unless this leads to
absurdity.
30. What is the role of the Registrar in court proceedings?
A. To arrest suspects B. To prosecute cases C. To manage court records and schedule cases D. To write judgments
Answer: C
Rationale:
Registrars handle administrative tasks like case registration, scheduling,
record-keeping, and document management in the judiciary.
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