How Does Good Governance Influence Justice in Tanzania, Particularly in Political Institutions?

Good governance plays a decisive role in shaping justice in Tanzania, especially within political institutions such as the Executive, Parliament, electoral bodies, and oversight authorities. In simple terms, justice in politics cannot exist without good governance. When political power is exercised according to the law, with accountability and transparency, justice becomes possible. When power is abused or concentrated without checks, justice is weakened, regardless of how strong the laws appear on paper.

One of the strongest links between good governance and justice in Tanzania is the rule of law. Article 13 of the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, 1977 guarantees equality before the law and the right to be heard without discrimination. Good governance ensures that this principle applies to everyone, including political leaders, Members of Parliament, ministers, and senior public officials. When governance is strong, political status does not protect a person from investigation, prosecution, or judicial scrutiny. When governance is weak, laws may be applied selectively, and justice may depend on political influence rather than legal merit.

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